How to Care for Your Child’s Teeth at Every Age

Establishing good oral hygiene from an early age is one of the best ways to set up your child for a lifetime of healthy smiles. Dental needs change as children grow, so here’s a guide to helping parents care for their children’s teeth at every stage, from baby teeth to adolescence.

Infants (0-2 Years)

Even before a baby’s teeth appear, it's essential to start oral care early. After feedings, gently wipe the baby’s gums with a soft, damp cloth to remove bacteria and sugars. Once the first teeth appear, usually around six months, switch to a soft-bristled toothbrush and a rice-sized amount of fluoride toothpaste. Schedule your child’s first dental visit by their first birthday to establish a comfortable routine with the dentist and address any concerns early on.

Toddlers and Preschoolers (3-5 Years)

At this stage, kids are ready to begin brushing with a pea-sized amount of toothpaste, though they’ll still need assistance with technique and supervision to prevent swallowing too much toothpaste. Make brushing a fun, two-minute activity by using kid-friendly toothbrushes, timers, or music. Encourage flossing once two teeth start touching to ensure proper plaque removal between teeth.

School-Aged Children (6-12 Years)

By now, kids will be developing independence with their brushing and flossing routines but may still need reminders or monitoring. Educate them on the importance of oral hygiene, reinforcing that brushing twice a day and flossing once daily helps prevent cavities. Encourage healthy snacks like fruits, vegetables, and dairy, which can support strong teeth, and limit sugary snacks and drinks. Regular dental visits every six months remain crucial for professional cleanings and tracking tooth development.

Teenagers (13+ Years)

Teenagers may face additional dental concerns due to braces, increased sugar intake, or sports activities. Teach them to care for orthodontic appliances if they have braces, and provide tips on cleaning between brackets and wires. Consider a mouthguard if they participate in contact sports. Reinforce the importance of continuing their brushing and flossing habits to prevent decay and gum disease, as teenagers are often prone to skipping dental care routines.

The Benefits of Strong Dental Habits

Teaching good dental hygiene from an early age instills responsibility and helps prevent decay, gum disease, and other oral health issues. Regular dental check-ups, a balanced diet, and age-appropriate dental care create a foundation for a healthy smile into adulthood. With proper guidance, children can form lifelong habits that keep their teeth and gums strong for years to come.

By adapting your approach as your child grows, you’re supporting their dental health journey at every stage.